Rapid7's Chief Research Officer, HD Moore, has posted some notes on the Juniper ScreenOS incident. After analyzing the patches released by Juniper, Moore's team discovered the backdoor password that enables the Telnet and SSH bypass., Moore said that a quick Shodan search identified 26,000 public-facing Netscreen devices with SSH open. Considering the severity of the issues disclosed by Juniper on December 18, his team started digging. Last week, that was added to ScreenOS. The added code created two security issues. The first is an authentication bypass, and the second issue would allow an attacker to monitor and decrypt VPN traffic. [ Keep up with.

Give your career a boost with. . ] To address the problems created by the added code, Juniper released new versions of their ScreenOS, but older versions of the firmware were rebuilt with the backdoor removed. Moore's team analyzed the rebuilt updates and discovered backdoor password.

At the following prompt, type recovery to start the root password recovery procedure: Enter the full pathname of the shell or recovery for root password recovery or RETURN for /bin/sh: recovery. A series of messages describe consistency checks, mounting of filesystems, and initialization and checkout of management services.

As part of their analysis efforts, the decompressed binaries. As for the backdoor password itself, it was clearly visible in a 'strcmp' call in the old firmware.

Last month, it was revealed that Juniper Networks' routers/firewalls. It was reported that a backdoor was implanted in the operating system of their routers/firewalls and that attackers could listen in on all encrypted communication. There are now fears that all confidential communications by U.S. Government agencies and officials could have been compromised over the last three years. Although Juniper says that they discovered the 'backdoor' through routine auditing, evidence would seem to be contrary to that claim. In addition, Juniper reported that the attacker could wipe the security logs (this means the backdoor had root or sysadmin privileges) so that there is no sign of the breach. Juniper and others have speculated this attack was promulgated by a foreign government, maybe Russia or China.

Image by Ken Wolter/ Juniper Networks is a very large (nearly $5 billion in annual revenue) Silicon Valley-based networking gear manufacturer. Not as big as Cisco, the global leader, but large enough to have their equipment used around the world (37% of the global market). They manufacture routers, switches, and network security equipment. Some consider Juniper a leader in secure communication technology. Their products are widely used in the U.S. And Europe, but more importantly, they are widely deployed in Pakistan, Yemen. And China, countries of particular interest to U.S.

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Espionage agencies. VPN What was exposed in this hack was the VPN service. This is the virtual private network that allows people outside the network to securely connect into the internal network by authentication and encryption.

If the VPN is hacked, then the traffic from those using the VPN service would be exposed to sniffing and, of course, eavesdropping. Image via What REALLY Happened Here's what I suspect really happened. The NSA has been asking companies for backdoors on their security protocols for years. In some cases, they have insisted that they be provided backdoors. They can be very persuasive. Some companies have complied and some have resisted.